Causal And Contributing Factors Of Obesity - 1257 Words

Causal Contributing Factors Several million commercial truckers operate within a transportation environment encompassed with multicomponent workplaces that have policies and regulations which govern them. Truckers’ â€Å"burden† of disease, inaccessibility to health-promoting resources, and the number of occupational hazards within their profession, indicate that trucking is among the most underserved occupational segments. Obesity is a significant contributing risk factor for a higher prevalence of fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in the general population. Obesity is also linked to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These associations represent significant occupational hazards during the performance of complex tasks such as, piloting an aircraft, driving trucks, and operating public transit vehicles, which require workers to have constant focus, attention and vigilance (Dinges et al., 1997; Dagan et al., 2006; Cohen et al., 2010). Therefore, even a slight increase in risk could have substantial impact on the population attributable risk, given the incidence rate of fatigue related crashes and the high prevalence of obesity among drivers (Dixon et al., 2007). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) provided estimates that approximately 20% of all serious injuries caused by motor vehicle crashes are associated with drowsy driving (Garbarino et al., 2001). The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB ) gave evidence that over 30% of truck driver fatal crashes are fatigueShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Diabetes On The Incidence Of Diabetes818 Words   |  4 Pagesdeterminates, along with several others, have been identified in a report on diabetic risk factors the causal pathways (Wilkinson and Marmot, 2003). This report will also discuss the contributing factors to diabetes such as nutrition, obesity and other lifestyle factors including convenience and high-density housing Obesity, high-density housing and social gradient Obesity is one of the major contributing factors that leads to type 2 diabetes (Golya, 2005). The author found that an increase in fatnessRead MoreCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 PagesCausal Analysis Essay A drive down the road in any given American city and one can observe at least one reason that the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level hasRead MorePsy 200 Article Critique : Obesity And Obesity Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Critique #1 Obesity has become one of the number one factors affecting today’s youth. Numerous factors contribute to childhood obesity, such as; poor lifestyle choices and the lack of exercise. In the article Harrison et al. (2011) indicates in order to understand why childhood obesity and overweight are on the rise, we first need to establish the factors that contribute to this dilemma. There is no doubt that nature and nurture contribute to childhood overweight and obesity; that is why researchersRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Overweight And Obesity Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has become one of the number one factors affecting today’s youth. Numerous factors contribute to childhood obesity such as, poor lifestyle choices and the lack of exercise. In the article Harrison et al. (2011) indicates in order to understand why childhood obesity and overweight are on the rise, we first need to establish the factors that contribute to this dilemma. There is no doubt that natur e and nurture contribute to childhood overweight and obesity; that is why researchers developedRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The Canadian Federal System889 Words   |  4 Pagesand large billion dollar fast food companies. Apart from the economic and institution driven implications of obesity on the Canadian federal system, the issue of obesity also targets the social circle of Canadian media, culture, values and global reputation. If the federal government does not take an active step in the stop against unhealthy eating, bad life style choices and obesity then the problem will continue to escalate. Public policy can be used to bring awareness to issues that effect andRead MoreAnalyzing The Association Between Intake Of Different Types Of Beverages And Obesity Outcomes1301 Words   |  6 Pagesbeverages and obesity outcomes in children and adults. We found out that, SSB intake in both children and adults had the significant contribution to obesity outcomes. This positive association is consistent with previous studies reporting a strong positive dose-response relationship between intake of SSB and adiposity among Australian and Danish children (12, 21), and positive association between SSB intake an d obesity in adults (5, 6). A recent study aiming to investigate factors related to SSBRead MoreCoronary Heart Disease ( Chd )890 Words   |  4 Pagesbiggest cause of death in the UK. More than 2.3 million people are currently living with CHD (British Heart Foundation, 2014). CHD has always been wrongly perceived as a man’s disease due to the fact that men more than women have a higher rate of obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption and other cardiovascular diseases that put them under the risk of developing CHD (Barrett-Connor, 1997). However, social determinants, such as socioeconomic position, employment status and family demand can have significantRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabnormalities combined with environmental influences†¦result in the basic pathophysiologic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes: insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by beta cells† (2012, p. 462). A major risk factor for this is obesity, which is found in over half of type 2 diabetic patients. Obesity is hallmarked by internal changes to the intracellular and inflammatory responses, leading to insulin resistance through different, concurring processes. Increased levels of adipose hormones, extra free fattyRead MoreDiabetes Case Study1733 Words   |  7 PagesBut Americans arent exactly lean in other regions. The obesity rate is 26.5% in the Midwest, 24.4% in the Northeast, and 23.1% in the West (De Noon 2008). People living in urban areas (primarily concentrated in the Northeast) also tend to be leaner and have lower rates of diabetes. Q2. Analyze and explain the modifiable and stable characteristics in which mobility and mortality rates can be observed. Include biological or genetic factors associated with any disparities. One of the difficultiesRead MoreDiabetes Type 2 : Diabetes1657 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation between diabetic retinopathy and obesity. Mixed reports suggest that there is a positive correlation between both – worse case retinopathy is linked to higher BMI, however, other suggest that it is quite the opposite and that less obese patients suffer from worse cases of retinopathy. These differences may perhaps be a result of using different scientific approaches and differences in methodology. Additionally, the link between diabetic retinopathy and obesity, if there is one, is a complex one